Chinese Room Problem Artificial Intelligence

Four decades ago john searle an american philosopher presented the chinese problem directed at the ai researchers.

Chinese room problem artificial intelligence.

The turing test a common way to define and test artificial intelligence involves a computer imitating a human on a chat according to the test if a machine can convince people that it s human it s intelligent. The paper referred to a thought experiment which argued against the possibility that computers can ever have artificial intelligence ai. This is a. It is one of the best known and widely credited counters to claims of artificial intelligence ai that is to claims that computers do or at least can someday might think.

He calls his argument the chinese room argument. When we ask is artificial intelligence ai possible we really ask can we create consciousness in computers. The chinese room conundrum argues that a computer cannot have a mind of its own and attaining consciousness is an impossible task for these machines. The chinese room argument is a thought experiment of john searle 1980a and associated 1984 derivation.

Discuss the chinese room argument. The psychological traits including linguistic abilities of any mind created by artificial intelligence will depend entirely upon the program and the chinese database and will not be identical with the psychological traits and abilities of a cpu or the operator of a paper machine such as searle in the chinese room scenario. Non classical running on a digital computer will give a machine the capacity to understand a language. However several concepts developed by computer scientists are essential to understanding the argument including symbol processing turing machines.

In essence a condemnation that machines will ever be able to think. Together these represent almost all of the major problems that artificial intelligence research would like to solve. The chinese room argument holds that a program cannot give a computer a mind understanding or consciousness regardless of how intelligently or human like the program may make the computer behave source wiki. Marcus du sautoy tries to find out using the chinese room experiment.

According to searle s original presentation the argument is based on two key claims. The feigenbaum test is designed to take advantage of the broad range of topics available to a turing test. The chinese room analogy shows that by this definition of machine intelligence that computers need not understand the conversation to pass. Taken from the hunt for ai.

John searle s 1980 paper minds.